Breast Implants: Silicone or Saline?

When deciding on breast implants there are many decisions to be made. One choice that has to be made with anyone wanting to have breast implants is whether she will choose silicone or saline implants? Each has advantages as well as disadvantages.

Silicone has been around since the 1960’s and was the original material for breast implants. It has gone through many different incarnations over the years, from moderately firm to squishy and back to firm and now what’s referred to as “gummy bear” firm is likely to come from Europe soon. The advantage of silicone is that it feels more natural, is softer, and has less potential for wrinkling and rippling. It also moves better when you do. Silicone also feels lighter and doesn’t have the water effect which can cause implants to drift and stretch the skin. In addition, when there is a breakdown of the implant the breast does not go completely flat.

Silicone implants can be put in through the armpit, breast fold and nipple, but not umbilical incisions.

Silicone implants also have a history. This involves the “exposé” by Connie Chung several years ago. There were many years of lawsuits that were eventually thrown out because the courts ruled that they were based on junk science. Since then there have been many legitimate scientific studies which show the breast implants don’t cause cancer, lupus, or any of the other accusations that were made. Nevertheless they still have this stigma attached to them even though it is not based in fact.

Saline implants are a response to some of the problems with silicone implants. When they deflated there wasn’t as much material to clean and they seemed to cause less contracture. They are easier to put into smaller incisions. And when there was sufficient soft tissue they don’t have wrinkling issues. And of course when the FDA took silicone implants off the market, they were the only game in town. So which is better? That depends. On the plus side silicone is softer, more natural, feels subjectively lighter and has less rippling and wrinkling. Even though debunked it has a history of allegations. Saline implants are cheaper, have more issues with wrinkling and rippling, but in the right person can give a good result. For women who are worried about potential risks of silicon they are a good choice.

 

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